Both the E-Class Sedan and the A5 have standard driver and passenger frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, driver knee airbags, front seat center airbag, side-impact head airbags, front seatbelt pretensioners, height adjustable front shoulder belts, four-wheel antilock brakes, traction control, electronic stability systems to prevent skidding, crash mitigating brakes, daytime running lights, blind spot warning systems, rearview cameras, rear cross-path warning, driver alert monitors, available all wheel drive and lane departure warning systems.
Side impacts caused 23% of all road fatalities in 2018, down from 29% in 2003, when the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety introduced its side barrier test. In order to continue improving vehicle safety, the IIHS has started using a more severe side impact test: 37 MPH (up from 31 MPH), with a 4180-pound barrier (up from 3300 pounds). The results of this newly developed test demonstrates that the Mercedes E-Class Sedan is safer than the A5:
|
|
E-Class Sedan |
A5 |
| Overall Evaluation |
GOOD |
GOOD |
| Structure |
GOOD |
GOOD |
|
|
Driver Injury Measures |
|
| Head/Neck |
GOOD |
GOOD |
| Head Injury Criterion |
195 |
278 |
| Neck Tension |
335 lbs. |
357 lbs. |
| Torso |
ACCEPTABLE |
ACCEPTABLE |
| Shoulder Deflection |
1.34 in |
1.42 in |
| Shoulder Force |
312 lbs. |
335 lbs. |
| Torso Deflection Rate |
10 MPH |
11 MPH |
| Pelvis |
GOOD |
GOOD |
| Pelvis Force |
825 lbs. |
870 lbs. |
| Head Protection |
GOOD |
GOOD |
|
|
Passenger Injury Measures |
|
| Head/Neck |
GOOD |
GOOD |
| Head Injury Criterion |
178 |
243 |
| Neck Tension |
89 lbs. |
112 lbs. |
| Neck Compression |
-67 lbs. |
-22 lbs. |
| Torso |
GOOD |
ACCEPTABLE |
| Shoulder Force |
201 lbs. |
268 lbs. |
| Torso Max Deflection |
.91 in |
1.26 in |
| Torso Deflection Rate |
4 MPH |
7 MPH |
| Pelvis |
GOOD |
GOOD |
| Pelvis Force |
692 lbs. |
736 lbs. |
| Head Protection |
GOOD |
GOOD |

